Letter Sounds Guide

There are 44 sounds (phonemes) in the English language with many letters & spelling patterns (graphemes) that represent those sounds. Letterland uses characters (pictograms) to bring the letters and spelling patterns to life. This page lists all 44 sounds with their most common letter or spelling pattern represented as a Letterland pictogram. It's not a comprehensive list of Who's Who in Letterland.

Consonants

/b/

b

bb

bat

hobby

/k/

c

k

ck

ch

qu

cat

kit

duck

school

unique

/d/

d

dd

ed

dog

muddy

smiled

/f/

f

ff

ph

gh

fan

puff

photo

rough

/g/

g

gg

go

egg

/h/

h

wh

hen

who

/j/

j

g

dg

jet

giant

edge

/l/

l

ll

le

leg

bell

table

/m/

m

mm

mb

mn

map

summer

thumb

autumn

/n/

n

nn

kn

net

tennis

knee

/p/

p

pp

pen

happy

/r/

r

rr

wr

run

carry

write

/s/

s

ss

c

sun

miss

cell

/t/

t

tt

ed

tap

sitting

hoped

/v/

v

ve

van

have

/w/

w

wh

o

wig

when

one

/y/

y

yes

/z/

z

zz

s

zip

buzz

is

/ch/

ch

tch

chip

catch

/ng/

ng

nk

ring

pink

/sh/

sh

t

shop

attention

/th/

th

then

/th/

th

thin

/zh/

s

treasure

Vowels

/ă/

a

ant

/ā/

ai

ay

a_e

ei

a

ey

rain

say

make

eight

apron

they

/air/

air

are

ear

ere

fair

scare

bear

there

/ar/

ar

a

are

farm

father

are

/ĕ/

e

ea

ai

ay

egg

head

said

says

/ear/

ear

eer

ere

year

deer

here

/ē/

ee

ea

e

ie

e_e

bee

sea

he

believe

these

/ĭ/

i

y

i_e

it

gymnast

engine

/ī/

igh

ie

y

i_e

i

ei

night

tie

my

like

ice

height

/ŏ/

o

odd

/ō/

oa

ow

o

o_e

boat

snow

so

home

/oi/

oi

oy

coin

boy

/oo/ /ū/*

oo

ew

ue

u_e

o

ui

u*

ew

u_e

moon

grew

blue

rule

to

fruit

uniform*

few*

cube*

/oo/

oo

u

look

put

/or/

or

aw

au

ore

oor

our

for

saw

cause

more

door

four

/ow/

ow

ou

cow

out

/ŭ/

u

o

up

son

/ur/

ur

er

ir

ear

fur

her

girl

learn

/ure/

ure

pure



/ə/

a



parachute